Excitation of locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons by thyrotropin-releasing hormone
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Excitation of histaminergic tuberomamillary neurons by thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
The histaminergic tuberomamillary nucleus (TMN) controls arousal and attention, and the firing of TMN neurons is state-dependent, active during waking, silent during sleep. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) promotes arousal and combats sleepiness associated with narcolepsy. Single-cell reverse-transcription-PCR demonstrated variable expression of the two known TRH receptors in the majority of...
متن کاملCorticotropin-releasing hormone increases tonic but not sensory-evoked activity of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons in unanesthetized rats.
These studies were designed to further test the hypothesis that corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is released from axons innervating the noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC) and serves to activate these neurons during stress responses. Specifically, the effects of exogenous CRH on the electrophysiological activity of LC neurons in unanesthetized rats were characterized. Intrace...
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Although the issue has not yet been fully resolved, there is reason to believe that TRI-I may have a trophic effect on the normal motoneuron and may transien tly improve the neurologic deficit in ALS. Since ALS is not a simple TRI-I deficiency disease, this improvement probably occurs via a secondary mecha -nism-possibly another neurotransmitter. It is uncertain at this time whether this effec...
متن کاملCorticotropin-releasing hormone directly activates noradrenergic neurons of the locus ceruleus recorded in vitro.
The neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) activates locus ceruleus (LC) neurons, thereby increasing norepinephrine levels throughout the CNS. Despite anatomical and physiological evidence for CRH innervation of the LC, the mechanism of CRH-evoked activation of LC neurons is unknown. Moreover, given the apparent absence of mRNA for CRH receptors in LC neurons, the exact location of ...
متن کاملThyrotropin-releasing hormone selectively depresses glutamate excitation of cerebral cortical neurons.
The microiontophoretic application of thyrotropin-releasing hormone causes a selective reduction in neuronal excitation evoked by L-glutamate but not by acetylcholine in rat cerebral cortex. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone has no influence on the activity of acetylcholinesterase or on choline uptake and release from cerebral synaptosomes. This evidence for a selective interaction between a centra...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0022-3751
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.181420